Upper-Intermediate ✍️ Writing · #85 of 98

Using Hedging in Academic Writing

Soften claims with may, appears, tends to.

Examples

  • The results suggest that...

Key rules

  • Hedging softens claims using may, might, appears, tends to and suggests
  • It shows you are careful about evidence
  • Use it especially when results are not conclusive

Common mistakes

  • The results prove that X causes Y. → The results suggest that X may contribute to Y.

Use cases

  • Research papers
  • Lab reports
  • Literature reviews
💡 Tip: Hedge the claim, not the evidence: the data are clear, but the conclusion is tentative.
Practise this topic in the appPractise Upper-Intermediate quiz
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