Beginner ๐Ÿ“ Grammar ยท #32 of 305

Numbers and Ordinals

Cardinals count; ordinals show order.

Examples

  • three, third
  • twenty, twentieth

Key rules

  • Cardinals count: one, two, three
  • Ordinals show order: first, second, third
  • Most ordinals add -th: fourth, tenth; spellings change: five โ†’ fifth, twelve โ†’ twelfth, twenty โ†’ twentieth
  • Use hyphens for 21-99: twenty-one

Common mistakes

  • the three floor โ†’ the third floor
  • I live on 5 floor โ†’ I live on the fifth floor
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Use ordinals for rank and dates, cardinals for amounts.

Related Beginner topics

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