Intermediate ๐Ÿ“ Grammar ยท #96 of 305

Third Conditional

if + past perfect, would have + pp for unreal past.

Examples

  • If I had studied, I would have passed.

Key rules

  • Form: if + past perfect, would have + past participle
  • Use it for imaginary past situations and regrets
  • The result did not happen because the condition was not met
  • Could have and might have also work in the result clause

Common mistakes

  • If I had known, I would told you โ†’ If I had known, I would have told you
  • If she would have studied, she passed โ†’ If she had studied, she would have passed
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Say it as a story of what really happened and what could have been.

Related Intermediate topics

See all Intermediate grammar lessons โ†’