Upper-Intermediate ๐Ÿ“ Grammar ยท #163 of 305

Advanced Conditionals: Were To, Should, Had

Inverted conditional forms.

Examples

  • Had I known, I'd have called.

Key rules

  • Were to + verb: unlikely future: If he were to leave...
  • Should + verb: unlikely or polite: If you should need
  • Had + participle: inversion in the third conditional
  • Inversion drops if

Common mistakes

  • If he would to win, โ†’ If he were to win,
  • Had I known, I would have come
  • Should you need help, call me
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Inversion is formal.

Related Upper-Intermediate topics

See all Upper-Intermediate grammar lessons โ†’